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Clickjacking

Medium · UI Redress

OWASP Top 10:2025 (current)

Not directly mapped to a Top 10:2025 category — see CWE / CVE below.

CWE

CWE-1021

CVE / class examples

  • Search NVD/CVE for product-specific instances of this CWE

All refs

CWE-1021

Definition

Victim UI is framed so clicks hit hidden controls.

Root cause

Missing frame protections.

Affected components

  • Components in the “UI Redress” class
  • Application / API handlers
  • Supporting libraries

Impact

Unintended actions as the user.

Severity

Medium

Safe lab reproduction

In-browser Labs header challenge

Detection methodology

Framing tests.

Evidence examples

  • Lab reproduction notes: In-browser Labs header challenge
  • Request/response excerpts (redacted)
  • Detection signal: Framing tests

Remediation

CSP frame-ancestors / X-Frame-Options.

Secure coding examples

Deny framing by default.

Related CYNARKS lessons & labs

Tools: browser-devtools

Practise related skills in Labs or deepen on Academy library.