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Insecure AI Agent Permissions

Critical · AI Security

OWASP Top 10:2025 (current)

Not directly mapped to a Top 10:2025 category — see CWE / CVE below.

CWE

See references

CVE / class examples

  • Search NVD/CVE for product-specific instances of this CWE

All refs

OWASP Agentic

Definition

Agents granted excessive API/shell access.

Root cause

Auto-approve all tool calls.

Affected components

  • Components in the “AI Security” class
  • Application / API handlers
  • Supporting libraries

Impact

Mass data deletion, fraud, lateral movement.

Severity

Critical · CVSS 9.3

Safe lab reproduction

lab-agent-perms

Detection methodology

Audit agent action logs.

Evidence examples

  • Lab reproduction notes: lab-agent-perms
  • Request/response excerpts (redacted)
  • Detection signal: Audit agent action logs

Remediation

Per-tool scopes; step-up auth; deny by default.

Secure coding examples

Treat agents as privileged users.

Related CYNARKS lessons & labs

Tools: giskard

Practise related skills in Labs or deepen on Academy library.